Older boys took part in IRC education programs, and received support to learn trades and start small businesses to earn money to supplement relief rations. ![]() Its programs expanded over time to include all of the camp’s health services: treating refugees who arrived malnourished or sick, offering rehabilitation programs for those who were disabled, and working to prevent outbreaks of disease. The IRC began working in Kakuma in 1992 to assist the Lost Boys and other refugees fleeing the fighting in Sudan. ![]() Some 10,000 boys, between the ages of eight and 18, eventually made it to the Kakuma refugee camp-a sprawling, parched settlement of mud huts where they would live for the next eight years under the care of refugee relief organizations like the IRC. In 1991, war in Ethiopia sent the young refugees fleeing again and approximately a year later they began trickling into northern Kenya. Some were attacked and killed by wild animals others drowned crossing rivers and many were caught in the crossfire of fighting forces. Thousands of boys lost their lives to hunger, dehydration, and exhaustion. Wandering in and out of war zones, these "Lost Boys" spent the next four years in dire conditions. In the next few years, an estimated 20,000 Sudanese children fled their homeland in search of safety in what turned out to be a treacherous 1,000-mile journey to Ethiopia.
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